6/137, Nattalam A, Palliyadi, Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu – 629169

Pratheep Nursing Home

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Cystoscopy

A camera look inside the bladder and urinary passage.

Diagnostics & Testing

What is Cystoscopy?

A fine telescope is passed along the urinary passage to look directly at the urethra and bladder. It is often both the test and the treatment in the same sitting.

Diagram: Cystoscopy
A camera look inside the bladder and urinary passage.
  • Normal
Indications

Why It Is Asked For

This test is requested only when the answer would change what we do next.

  • Confirming and treating posterior urethral valves in a boy
  • Puncturing a ureterocele to decompress it
  • Injecting bulking agent for vesicoureteral reflux
  • Investigating blood in the urine or an unexplained bladder problem
Preparation

Before the Day

  • Urine must be free of infection
  • Fasting as instructed by the anaesthetist
  • Done under general anaesthetic in children
What Happens

On the Day

  • General anaesthetic; there is no external cut
  • The telescope is passed along the urinary passage
  • Any planned treatment is carried out during the same procedure
  • Usually 15 to 30 minutes for a diagnostic look
Results

What the Results Show

  • Findings are explained on the day, often with photographs
  • Where treatment was carried out, aftercare instructions are given before discharge
Safety

Is It Safe?

  • Stinging on passing urine and a little blood for a day or two is common
  • Urinary infection afterwards is uncommon and antibiotic cover is often given
  • Narrowing of the urethra from instrumentation is rare
FAQ

Common Questions

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No. In children cystoscopy is done under general anaesthetic.

Often not — valves can be removed, a ureterocele punctured and reflux injected during the same procedure, which avoids a second anaesthetic.

Written and medically reviewed by Dr. Pratheep Samraj, MBBS, MRCS (Ed), DNB (Paediatric & Neonatal Surgery)

Last reviewed · Reviewed at least once a year

A note from Pratheep Nursing Home. This page describes Cystoscopy in general. It is not advice about your child, and it is not a consent form. What is right for your child, and what to expect afterwards, is decided only after examining them and is explained to you in person before anything is agreed.

Dr. Pratheep Samraj in surgical scrubs and theatre cap at Pratheep Nursing Home
Your Surgeon

Dr. Pratheep Samraj

Consultant Paediatric & Neonatal Surgeon · Palliyadi, Kanyakumari

MBBS MRCS (Ed) MNAMS DNB – General Surgery DNB – Paediatric & Neonatal Surgery FIAGES – Laparoscopy Gold Medalist – Paediatric Surgery

Super-specialist surgical care for newborns, infants and children, with expertise in paediatric urology, congenital anomalies, gastro-intestinal surgery and minimally invasive surgery.

Next Step

Often the test and the treatment in the same sitting.

Valves can be divided, a ureterocele punctured and reflux injected under one anaesthetic, which avoids a second. Bring the MCUG report.

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In an emergency — green vomiting in a baby, a groin swelling that will not go back, severe tummy pain, or a newborn not passing urine or meconium — come straight to the hospital or to your nearest emergency department. Do not wait for a reply to a message.